Bees play a vital role in pollinating plants and supporting our ecosystems. Unfortunately, bee populations have been in decline due to factors like habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change. Several studies show that in the United States alone, beekeepers have lost about 30 percent of their colonies every year since 2006. One way you can help support bees and other pollinators is by creating a bee-friendly garden right in your own backyard. Here are some tips for transforming your garden into a pollinator paradise:
Choose the Right Plants The plants you grow are the most important factor in attracting bees to your garden. Native plants are adapted to your local climate and will support native bee species. Plant a variety of flowers that bloom during different seasons to provide bees with nectar and pollen sources throughout the year. Native flowers in Pennsylvania include:
Bee balm
Redbuds
Lupine
Turtlehead
Avoid Pesticides Pesticides can be extremely harmful to bees and other beneficial insects. Opt for organic gardening methods and avoid using any pesticides, even organic ones. If pest control is necessary, stick to natural solutions like introducing predator insects, using row covers, or hand-picking pests.
Provide Water Sources Bees need water just like any other living creature. A shallow dish or birdbath with pebbles and a sloping edge will give bees a safe place to drink without drowning. Regularly replenish the water source, especially during hot, dry periods.
Create Habitat In addition to flowering plants, bees need places to nest and find shelter. Leave some areas of your garden untouched with dead trees, stumps, or brush piles. You can also build bee houses or bundles of hollow plant stems to attract nesting bees. Providing mud sources will help mason bees that use mud to build their nests.
Embrace a Messy Garden While a perfectly manicured lawn may look nice, a bit of controlled wildness is much better for pollinators. Leave some areas with fallen leaves, tall grasses, and wildflowers to create diverse habitats for bees and other wildlife.
Spread Awareness Tell your friends, family, and neighbors about the importance of supporting bees and other pollinators. Encourage them to plant pollinator-friendly gardens and avoid harmful pesticide use. Share this post and information on your page and together, your community's gardens can create an oasis for bees.
By following these tips, you can do your part to create a thriving, bee-friendly garden that will help sustain these vital pollinators for years to come.
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